What to Do If Your Pet Consumes Cannabis
Cannabis toxicity in pets is increasingly common. Here's what you need to know to act fast.
This is a veterinary emergency
If your pet has consumed cannabis in any form, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately.
Why Cannabis is Dangerous for Pets
Pets, especially dogs, are highly sensitive to THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound in cannabis. Dogs have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains than humans, making them much more susceptible to toxicity.
Edibles are especially dangerous because they often contain high concentrations of THC and may also include chocolate, xylitol, or other ingredients toxic to pets.
Symptoms of Cannabis Toxicity
Symptoms typically appear within 30-60 minutes of ingestion and can last 18-24 hours or longer in severe cases.
What To Do
What NOT To Do
Treatment
There is no antidote for cannabis toxicity. Treatment is supportive and may include:
- IV fluids to help flush the toxins
- Anti-nausea medications
- Temperature regulation
- Monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure
- In severe cases, hospitalization for observation
Prevention
- Store all cannabis products in pet-proof containers
- Keep edibles in high, locked cabinets
- Dispose of roaches and packaging securely
- Educate household members about pet safety
- Be aware that pets can be exposed outdoors as well
Prognosis
With prompt veterinary care, most pets recover fully within 24-72 hours. Fatalities are rare but can occur, especially in small dogs or when large amounts are ingested, or when edibles contain other toxic ingredients.